Friday, March 20, 2009

The Western Front in 1918: Did the trench lines change much prior to the Armistice?

Over a four-month period in 1918, the German army launched five major assaults at different parts of the allied line. The new campaign was based on new tactics: squads of elite storm-troopers, armed with automatic rifles, light machine guns and flame-throwers, were supported with a creeping barrage of artillery fire. Initially the plan worked. The British Fifth Army collapsed. The allies gave ground. But for every allied trench captured, there was always another for the Germans to take. Within a week the advance had ground to a halt. Soon the elite German storm troopers were a spent force. The allies, having stemmed the German advance, now reversed it. The whole front was ablaze. The climatic battles of September 1918 saw the rupture of the Hindenburg Line, and on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, the armistice went into effect.

2 comments:

KatieKins said...

the trench lines changed prior. after all the allies were captured, the advancements were brought to a hault. the armistice went into effect after everything came ablaze

Anonymous said...

Trench fighting was based on tactics and heavy artillery. Whichever side gained the advantage was most likely to age and lose it after periods of time. german troops lost the advantage. and as a result, the armistice went into effect.